Criminology
In civilization, the notion of rehabilitation is to revitalize or modify individuals’ behavior from negative to positive. Perpetrators and lawbreakers in the criminal justice framework must be reformatted in order to improve ethical ideals and norms in the community (Casey, 2013). Perpetrators can select to be rehabilitated after serving their sentence, allowing them to improve their progress and advancement. Violators or criminals are subjected to a variety of rehabilitation initiatives, including cognitive-behavioral treatment, jobs preparedness, substance abuse abnormality therapy, educational training, and career technical training.
Cognitive behavior treatment is one of the initiatives used in Texas Houston to help perpetrators or lawbreakers change their behavioral traits (Texas Department of Criminal Justice, 2021). These behaviors encompass illegal actions that landed them in detention, where the initiative can improve numerous therapeutic sessions to concentrate on rehabilitative necessities through rehabilitation. Anger management and felonious thinking are two such requirements that must be discussed in order to reduce the likelihood of reoffending. Another initiative for perpetrator rehabilitation is job preparedness, which teaches job preparedness and search techniques. This type of initiative takes half a year before it is released to improve its relevance in the community. Career technological learning is an initiative comparable to job preparedness. It concentrates on obtaining abilities in varied professional sectors such as car maintenance, joinery, and masonry, among others needed in the work industry.
Other violator rehabilitation initiatives are implemented in numerous states across the United States; for example, instructional initiatives in numerous specialties or segments are implemented in California. Adult schooling for elderly individuals to gain expertise and ongoing schooling for adolescent offenders to improve their access to learning are examples of these (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, 2021). Others encompass archive facilities and professional technological training, which allow violators to be transformed and ready for the business once released. California jurisdiction under-treatment initiatives implement various initiatives, such as drug abuse disorder therapy, that improve cognitive behavior treatments and emphasize assisting violent offenders with drug use abnormalities in avoiding reoccurrence (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, 2021).
I believe that offender rehabilitation initiatives substantially influence contemporary society because they allow lawbreakers in custodial facilities to change their behavior and reasoning. As demonstrated in Texas and California, instructional, therapeutic interventions and after-prison initiatives are critical in rehabilitating perpetrators. These initiatives, which include cognitive-behavioral treatment, job preparedness, drug abuse disorder therapeutic interventions, educational literacy, and professional technological education, are classified as educational, treatment, and post-prison realm. They are all necessary for the rehabilitation of various kinds of perpetrators in the community.
Some of the enhancements I could make to Texas’s current initiatives include adding more professional technical education to the longtime offender rehabilitation initiative, which would allow them to discover innovative abilities after serving their nation. These would assist them in reintegrating into the community as citizens and efficaciously contributing to economic expansion and advancement. Another initiative that the nation could enhance is arts in corrections, which enables violators to develop self-awareness through achievement, media, visual, scholarly, and artistic prospects.
In conclusion, violator rehabilitation initiatives are critical in reshaping and changing lawbreakers in custodial amenities, allowing them to add value to and improve the contemporary world. According to an overview of Texas and California state, there are various initiatives in place that have a significant influence on violator rehabilitation. These involve cognitive behavioral therapy, job preparedness, drug abuse disorder therapy, educational training, and professional technological training, all of which contribute to violators’ appropriate transformation in the contemporary community for prosperity.
References
Casey, S. (2013). Foundations of offender rehabilitation. Abingdon, Oxon New York: Routledge
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (2021, April 5). Rehabilitative programs and services. Division of Rehabilitative Programs (DRP). https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/rehabilitation/programs/
Texas Department of Criminal Justice. (2021). Rehabilitation programs division. https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/divisions/rpd/index.html
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