Diabetes Management Considerations
One of the factors nursing care consideration is the diet of the patient. It is wise to advise the patient to consume a better diet. This will limit the number of unhealthy meals in the patient’s home and alleviate feelings of solitude. A diet high in veggies and fruits will assist the patient in regulating blood sugar levels. Vegetables and fruit are rich in fibers and vitamins while being lower in fat and calories. This implies they are ideal for assisting people in obtaining the micronutrients they require while reducing body weight and achieve a solid immunity system. The other consideration is to recognize the indications of hypoglycemia (BELLEZA, 2020). Low blood sugar can result when a person with diabetes consumes too little or uses a too-high quantity of insulin. As a care providers, they must consider the signs to assist the patient in correcting low blood sugar by consuming a snack or sipping juices. It is also crucial in recognizing the signs of hyperglycaemia. When a person with diabetes consumes more than normal, misses to take insulin, or becomes ill, high blood sugar might result. If the caregiver considers the signs, they can assist the patient in adjusting insulin doses as needed.
It is essential to consider the stress capacity of the patient. The way the body reacts to insulin can be altered by anxiety. This implies that it is critical for the patient to learn how to cope with anxiety. By exercising, endorphins are released during exercising, causing the patient to calm and enhance their attitude. Consider the elements that may be contributing to the patient’s fluctuating blood glucose levels. Genetic background of diabetes, improper glucose management, improper activity routines, dietary issues, and an inability to notice variations in glucose demands are all risk variables for blood glucose consistency difficulties. The caregiver may also consider educating the patient on the importance of balancing dietary consumption with physical activity. It is critical to avoid an abrupt spike or reduction in blood glucose levels. It is also crucial to examine and evaluate the patient’s carbohydrate consumption. Carbohydrate consumption has a significant impact on blood glucose levels. When attempting to stabilize high blood glucose concentrations, it is critical to evaluate and manage the situation continuously.
The caregiver should also consider medication administration and monitoring. The proper prescription of diabetes drugs is critical in maintaining blood glucose levels (Nurses’ role in diabetes care, 2018). Healthy blood glucose levels maintain adequate circulation, particularly in the vicinity of the damaged site. Antibiotic medication is also essential in controlling infection at the location of the injury. They should also consider educating patients on the need to adhere to diabetic therapy regularly. Compliance with diabetic medication provides proper blood flow and reduces the danger of prolonged wound recovery. Consider the injection locations. The quality of injection sites influences insulin uptake. Insulin absorption is reduced in hypohypertrophic or bumpy tissues. Lastly, the caregiver should consider assessing the constancy of blood glucose. Blood glucose concentrations that are unsteady lead to prolonged healing. Persistently excessive blood glucose concentrations may necessitate a change in diabetic therapy, such as altering insulin dosages or switching oral hypoglycemic medications as advised by the clinician.
References
MARIANNE BELLEZA. (2020, June 4). Diabetes mellitus: Simplified study guide & nursing care management. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/diabetes-mellitus/
Nurses’ role in diabetes care. (2018, April 6). diabetestalk.net. https://diabetestalk.net/blood-sugar/nurses-role-in-diabetes-care
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