Part 1
Groundwater contamination arises when contaminants are released into the earth and into natural subterranean groundwater sources called aquifers. Contaminants introduced into the environment end up contaminating groundwater. However, there are some measures put in place to mitigate the pollution of groundwater. One of the measures to reduce groundwater pollution is recycling. The idea of recycling is to create innovative goods from older and repurposed materials. As a result, the method consumes lesser water than producing the same commodities from the start. Thus, it assists in minimizing industrial groundwater contamination by minimizing the number of items that must be manufactured from the start. The other measure is to manage the sources of contamination effectively. Dumpsites must be created with appropriate clay and leachates (Talabi & Kayode, 2019). Servicing should be performed on a regular basis. The dumpsite must also be located away from groundwater zones. Furthermore, dangerous garbage should not be disposed of in a dumpsite, except it is specifically intended for that reason. It is critical to follow the defined norms and guidelines when installing and managing subterranean storage tanks to avoid pollution. A leakage backup control system should be installed, and all useless subsurface tanks should be evacuated (Talabi & Kayode, 2019). Upon reviewing the website, I discovered that it had deep coverage on groundwater pollution, impacts, and measures to control the pollution. The article didn’t make a huge difference with the coursebook since they both cover about groundwater pollution.
Part 2
Upon perusing the websites provided by my classmates, I learned a lot regarding carbon dioxide reduction measures. One of the measures I discovered is the plantation of forests. Photosynthesis normally removes carbon dioxide off the atmosphere, and plants are extremely effective in retaining carbon absorbed from the atmosphere through the photosynthetic process (James et al., 2020). Developing, maintaining, and regulating forests to enhance carbon absorption can facilitate the potential of photosynthetic process, which transforms carbon dioxide in the air into carbon stored in woods and grounds.
The other method to reduce carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is direct air absorption. Direct air absorption is the technique of chemically removing carbon dioxide from the air and conserving it subterranean or in long-lasting substances. This innovative method is comparable to the carbon absorption and retention technique, which is utilized to capture pollutants from power stations and manufacturing sites (James et al., 2020). The distinction is that direct gas absorption eliminates excessive carbon from the air instantly rather than absorbing it at the emitter.
References
Abel O. Talabi, & Tosin J. Kayode. (2019, January 14). Groundwater pollution and remediation. SCIRP Open Access. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=89885
James Mulligan, Alex Rudee, Katie Lebling, Kelly Levin, & Gretchen Ellison. (2020, June 9). 6 ways to remove carbon pollution from the sky. World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/insights/6-ways-remove-carbon-pollution-sky
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